What occurred to Elon Musk

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Elon Musk has mentioned some stunning issues on-line in latest days, even by his requirements. He amplified conspiracy theories in regards to the presidential debate, promoted false claims in regards to the Democrats, and wrote a now-deleted put up suggesting that it was suspicious that “nobody is even attempting to assassinate Biden/Kamala” (in follow-up posts, Musk claimed that he was simply joking). I spoke with my colleague Charlie Warzel, who covers know-how, about how Musk, a person as soon as identified primarily for his innovations and contributions in Silicon Valley, turned a mouthpiece for the MAGA motion.


From the Fringes

Lora Kelley: Elon Musk has been crossing into the worlds of conspiracism and disinformation for some time—however he appears to be taking issues even additional currently. Why may he be going this far? What’s in it for him?

Charlie Warzel: It’s difficult, nevertheless it’s additionally deceptively easy. We will’t be inside this man’s head, however he does appear to actually feed off of and love consideration. Musk has been transferring in a right-wing path for a very long time. However his buy of Twitter and the way he mishandled it—with advertisers, and de-verifying customers—actually alienated individuals and accelerated his flip. Many individuals used to consider him because the Thomas Edison of the twenty first century. He was branded as this innovator and savvy businessman. When he walked into Twitter and made a large number of it, he misplaced cachet amongst this group of people that noticed him as a genius. Now he’s attempting very onerous to enchantment to the one individuals who actually care about him anymore—together with those that reside within the far proper corners of the web.

Lora: Why is Musk getting so concerned on this presidential election, and with Trump (who apparently mentioned he would give Musk a task main a government-efficiency fee if he wins)? Is he making some sort of play to be a nice man of historical past, or is he after energy in a possible Trump administration?

Charlie: Elon Musk mainly purchased Donald Trump on the high. He endorsed him moments after the primary assassination try, when Trump was using a wave of constructive consideration, when Joe Biden was nonetheless within the race and it regarded like Trump was most likely going to dominate him. A lot has modified since Musk endorsed Trump in July. If he have been really a savvy political operator, he could be hedging his bets proper now, saying I can’t totally alienate myself from one political celebration, as a result of I’ve all these authorities contracts and so many different pursuits that I want to have the ability to at the least sit in a room with with Democrats.

I feel the truth that he has successfully simply turn out to be the in-house social-media staff for Donald Trump speaks to the truth that he’s not simply making a political calculation. He’s not taking part in a recreation of 3-D chess. It appears to me that he’s really radicalized.

Right here’s a man who has, like, six jobs and has determined to spend most of his time tweeting propaganda for a politician and internet hosting him on his platform. Does he need one other job? It’s completely doable. However I actually assume what he desires greater than anything is to be that type of Rupert Murdoch individual for this political group. He appears to be attempting to suit himself into the position of energy dealer.

Lora: In some methods, Musk’s flip feels shocking. However has he all the time type of been like this?

Charlie: I began overlaying Musk within the 2010s. And there have been indicators of these items—choosing the struggle with the cave diver, the way in which he would dismiss claims round Tesla, irresponsibly tweeting in ways in which had the facility to maneuver inventory costs. He was a unfastened cannon and confirmed loads of indicators of his disregard for the rule of regulation and authority. However for most individuals, that was overshadowed by the picture of Elon Musk, the nice innovator.

Due to his background and fame in tech, all the pieces that he does that appears outrageous turns into newsworthy. Media organizations don’t cowl all the pieces that Alex Jones says, as a result of Alex Jones has been a conspiracy theorist for the reason that starting. However when Musk muses trollishly in regards to the assassination of Kamala Harris, as he did final weekend on X, it’s coated on this method of: What occurred to this man?

Not solely did his earlier branding preserve individuals from actually seeing what he’s turn out to be till it was too late. However it’s additionally maintaining him within the public eye. It permits him, like Trump did in 2016, to garner this outsize consideration. There’s this actual urge to attempt to make narrative sense of him.

Lora: How has Musk’s viewers formed his actions?

Charlie: While you’re captured by your viewers, you behave in a sure method—in Musk’s case, tweeting lots and being a troll—and also you entice an viewers consequently. After which the viewers, over time, begins to personal you, since you are performing for them. You’re permitting the viewers to dictate what it’s that you just do and say, since you’re so hungry for approval.

Musk has discovered this group of people who find themselves giving him the eye he desires for doing this. And within the traditional social-media method, he’s obtained to maintain arising with methods to please them. That often means rising the depth of his posts. If he tweets a conspiracy concept, and other people laud him as a reality teller, then subsequent time, that conspiracy concept must be a little bit extra excessive. You turn out to be the person who your followers need you to be, as an alternative of considering for your self.

Lora: Musk has this devoted viewers on X—however is he altering individuals’s minds, on or past social media? In what methods is Musk truly influential?

Charlie: I don’t get the sense that he’s influential when it comes to altering minds on social media. It looks as if he delights individuals who already consider all this type of stuff. The place he’s influential is dragging issues from the fringes into the mainstream information cycle. He has this huge amplification account—he has essentially the most adopted account on the platform, which he clearly additionally owns. Musk is chained to X, following every kind of right-wing rubbish accounts. He sees it; he amplifies it. It’s deemed as newsworthy due to who he’s. After which a fringe-y speaking level is front-page information. That, I feel, is his affect.

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Stephanie Bai contributed to this article.

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