How poetry can map defiance

A dialog with the Diné poet Kinsale Drake about “Making a Monument Valley”

Clouds of smoke in front of a blue sky
Illustration by The Atlantic. Supply: Victor Decolongon / Getty

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The 24-year-old Diné poet Kinsale Drake’s “Making a Monument Valley,” which seems in The Atlantic’s September concern, maps the Indigenous historical past of Los Angeles with pulsing, kinetic language. Drake’s debut assortment of poems, The Sky Was As soon as a Darkish Blanket, shall be printed subsequent month; forward of its launch, I requested Drake a couple of questions on “Monument Valley” and its trip by means of the haunted cityscape.

This interview has been edited and condensed for readability.

Walt Hunter: Inform us a little bit about this poem, Kinsale. The place are we in it?

Kinsale Drake: The themes of the poem derive from my expertise engaged on Tongva lands, in Los Angeles, whereas protecting in thoughts my group in Naatsis’aan, in Southern Utah, and our acutely aware relationship with land that’s a lot greater than an extractive one. I used to be all the time making an attempt to maneuver with goal in a metropolis that was nonetheless a individuals’s residence. I’m invested in pictures of haunting and on a regular basis rebel. I wished to foreground survivance, a time period coined most famously by Gerald Vizenor to imply an energetic sense of presence, a continuance of Native tales, and a refusal to vanish.

Hunter: Your poem describes the panorama with such memorable language, stuffed with auditory echoes and ricocheting sounds. What does poetic language should do with the historical past of land in the USA—stolen and occupied land, specifically?

Drake: The work of honoring land because it all the time has been, and what it’s now, is a loving and uncomfortable follow. Transferring past acknowledgment, which this poem pushes towards, how can we, on daily basis, train our sovereignty and self-determination as Indigenous peoples—and as witnesses of this dispossession? Our survival—how is that mirrored within the cityscape? How does the land push again?

Poems can map that defiance. A poem weaves collectively creation tales, information of dispossession and relocation, and modern syntax, to withstand containment or erasure or apology.

Tommy Orange is a good instance of a author illuminating how numerous and expansive the city Native inhabitants is and simply how intricate these relationships with urbanscapes are. We will outline for ourselves how we honor, rejoice, acknowledge, and act in reciprocity with the land and, to some extent, town. Particularly following the Indian Relocation Act of 1956, on account of which hundreds of households have been relocated in an try and destroy and assimilate Native nations, after which even additional eliminated inside the metropolis (Bunker Hill, for instance, was once the city NDN capital of LA), tales rewrite what it’s to be Native now.

Hunter: For individuals who love your work, what poets would you want them to learn subsequent?

Drake: For those who loved this poem, I humbly suggest NDN Coping Mechanisms, by Billy-Ray Belcourt (Driftpile Cree); Postcolonial Love Poem, by Natalie Diaz (Mojave); Dangerous Indians, by Deborah Miranda (Ohlone-Costanoan Esselen Nation); and There There and Wandering Stars, by Tommy Orange (Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes) for additional studying on city areas and resistance, radical creativeness, utopia, and apocalypse.


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