Hip flexion makes up half of the working movement. Sturdy hip flexors are the essential upward-forward yin to the downward-rearward yang of highly effective glutes that create hip extension.
Earlier articles have outlined each the significance and affect of hip flexion — and, when paired with hip extension, the ensuing vertical hip technique — on working effectivity and progressive methods to strengthen them.
Nevertheless, as my examine of working biomechanics has progressed, one key level impressed upon me is how and when we strengthen working muscle tissue. At what level within the motion vary can we apply resistance to get the most effective profit?
Power software for strengthening relies on just a few components:
- The kind of resistance: is it gravity, a band, a heavy weight, or a cable?
- The physique place: is the runner supine, susceptible, sitting, or standing?
- The standard of resistance: is the resistance constant or variable?
When analyzing most hip flexor and “ab” (stomach/core stability) workouts, most solely strengthen the anterior hip and trunk muscle tissue within the center or finish ranges. In different phrases, the pressure is just utilized when the hip is flexed up.
This will likely seem to be many people can construct robust hip flexors and six-pack abs with tight bike pedals and banded hip flexor resistance. However that solely covers a small — and for distance runners, a seldom-used — vary of movement. In line with the world’s finest working stride coaches, the important thing vary to develop a strong hip flexion motion is in the beginning vary, when your leg is stretched again behind you, on the hip place simply after push-off. Why? As a result of a powerful hip flexor pull from this prolonged place optimizes three key features of stride effectivity: cadence, reverse leg glute push-off, and foot strike effectivity.

An environment friendly stride takes Lithuania’s Aleksandr Sorokin to profitable the 2023 IAU 24-Hour World Championships. Photograph: Worldwide Affiliation of Ultrarunners
Three Operating Stride Advantages from Early-Vary Hip Flexor Energy
We will see three clear working stride advantages from growing hip flexor power early within the muscle tissue’ vary of motion.
First, cadence. When your hip flexors, particularly the psoas main, fireplace strongly from a completely prolonged hip, they snap your leg ahead sooner. As your foot leaves the bottom behind you, a powerful psoas contracts like a coiled spring, pulling your knee up and thru with out hesitation. A weak or delayed hip flexor motion will drag the foot, typically leading to a sluggish, plodding stride.
Subsequent, the alternative hip. When your hip flexors powerfully drive the trailing leg ahead from extension, it creates an equal and reverse impact. They prime the glute max in your stance leg for a stronger and extra full push-off. Like a seesaw, because the hip flexor on one aspect pulls up with pressure, the glute on the opposite aspect slams down more durable. A stronger psoas and rectus femoris in that stretched-out place amplify this impact, guaranteeing a maximization of glute-driven push-off.
Dash coaches name this the scissor impact: the place robust upward-forward hip flexors improve a powerful downward-rearward hip extension. The outcome? You’re not simply floating alongside; you’re optimizing ahead propulsion with each step, enhancing each prime pace and uphill climbs, the place energy issues most.

Nienke Brinkman powering uphill on the 2021 Sierre-Zinal. Photograph: World Mountain Operating Affiliation
Lastly, there’s the touchdown sample — the place shoe rubber meets the path. Overstriding is the enemy of effectivity; it bleeds vitality and jars your muscle tissue, bones, and joints. However when these hip flexors are robust in that early vary, it enhances an environment friendly vertical hip motion. The results of a stronger upward hip flexion motion is a extra tidy, compact motion cycle. Your foot lands beneath your heart of mass, letting you roll via the stride with minimal waste.
Two Methods for Early-Vary Hip Flexor Energy
There are two methods that work the hip flexor in its early vary. They each contain a extra constant pressure utilized to the hip flexors with the hip starting in full extension.
[Editor’s Note: If you can’t see the film above, you can watch it at this link.]
Kettlebell Hip Flexion
This train makes use of a kettlebell hooked on the toes of the foot whereas mendacity on a excessive floor, equivalent to a plyometric field. This greater top is essential, because the strengthened leg should be allowed to totally lengthen on the hip.
To Carry out
- Apply a kettlebell or Velcro cuff weight to the foot and ankle.
- Lie supine on a excessive floor, equivalent to a therapeutic massage desk or plyometric field, at a top excessive sufficient to permit for the loaded hip to be totally prolonged. If the floor is simply too quick, assist your head and neck with one hand as proven.
- To assist and lock out the motion of the decrease again, flex and maintain the alternative hip and knee along with your different hand.
- Slowly flex the weighted foot and ankle upward via the complete vary. Be aware, when you cross 90 levels of flexion, the resistance will lower. Pause, then slowly decrease.

The creator demonstrating a kettlebell hip flexion with the weighted foot on the bottom. Photograph: Joe Uhan

The creator demonstrating a kettlebell hip flexion with the weighted foot elevated. Photograph: Joe Uhan
Carry out a weight that you would be able to transfer with out ache or pressure for five to 10 repetitions. Carry out 2 to five units per leg.
Cable Hip Flexion
A cable or pulley machine additionally permits for constant pressure software in an early vary. As this train is carried out in standing, it’s going to additionally problem the stance leg’s hip stability and core power to take care of environment friendly, upright posture.
To Carry out
- Decrease the pulley system so it’s at floor degree.
- Apply a fabric cuff to the ankle.
- Stroll out a pair steps till the cable turns into taught.
- Assume a working posture, with hip hinge and weighted leg prolonged.
- Flex the cable-connected foot and leg upward and ahead. Keep constant working posture and, if potential, complement with a working arm swing.
- Pause one second on the prime, then slowly return.
Carry out a weight that you would be able to transfer with out ache or pressure for five to 10 repetitions. Carry out 2 to five units per leg.
Conclusion
Sturdy hip flexors are a vital aspect in environment friendly working. To optimize their power in a running-specific approach, work ‘em in a lengthened place!
Name for Feedback
Have you ever been working in your hip flexor power? In that case, have you ever seen an affect in your working?